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Procedures for estimating the potential use of solar chimneys for natural ventilation enhancement in low-rise buildings

机译:评估低层建筑物中使用太阳能烟囱增强自然通风的潜在程序

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摘要

Natural ventilation is one of the most important strategies for passive cooling of indoor environments. It can occur by wind forces, by stack effect or by a combination of both strategies. The second choice tends to be more effective in urban areas, where there are obstacles that block or significantly reduce wind speed. This paper analyses prediction procedures for the potential use of solar chimneys in low-rise buildings at low latitude locations. Theoretical predictions were developed using a mathematical model and computer simulation. A calibration procedure was used, based on results obtained through an experimental set up. The procedure consisted in a comparative analysis of chosen variables, considering data of surface temperature, air temperature and volumetric flow rate inside the chimney channel. The results confirmed the great potential of applicability of the theoretical models in the performance analysis of solar chimneys, especially the simulation model, which presented differences lower than 20% between measured and estimated results.
机译:自然通风是被动冷却室内环境的最重要策略之一。它可以通过风力,堆叠效应或两种策略的组合来发生。第二种选择往往在城市地区更为有效,在这些地区存在阻碍或显着降低风速的障碍。本文分析了在低纬度地区的低层建筑中使用太阳能烟囱的预测程序。理论预测是使用数学模型和计算机仿真开发的。基于通过实验设置获得的结果,使用了校准程序。该程序包括对选定变量的比较分析,其中考虑了烟囱通道内部的表面温度,空气温度和体积流量的数据。结果证实了理论模型在太阳能烟囱性能分析中的巨大应用潜力,尤其是模拟模型,其测量结果与估计结果之间的差异低于20%。

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